What is an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a written document that is specifically designed to outline the special education and related services that a child with a disability requires in order to meet their unique educational needs. The development of an IEP involves a team of professionals, including educators and parents, and it addresses the child’s strengths, weaknesses, specific goals, and the services necessary to support their learning.

The IEP is legally mandated under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), ensuring that students with disabilities receive tailored instruction and accommodations that are appropriate for their specific situations. It serves as a roadmap for educational staff to follow in providing the necessary supports, modifications, and interventions that will help the child succeed in both academic and social domains within the school environment.

This individualized approach distinguishes the IEP from a general education plan or standard curriculum, as it specifically targets a child's distinct requirements rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.